![Mobility Scooter Laws In The UK [On-Road & Pavement Use]](http://mobilitysolutionsdirect.com/cdn/shop/articles/Mobility_Scooter_Laws_Regulations_41d22ae9-1680-4788-a123-cd1bdeae9409.png?v=1760441779&width=1600)
When your mobility is limited but you still need to travel short distances or complete daily tasks, mobility scooters can provide you with all the convenience and independence you need.
Still, there are a few mobility scooter laws in the UK that you should stay mindful of when moving around outside, for your safety and the safety of others. Here’s all you need to know:
Classes Of Mobility Scooters - Where Can You Use Them?
In the UK, mobility scooters, electric wheelchairs, and powerchairs are legally considered 'invalid carriages', and are broken into two distinct categories: class 2 and class 3.
Let’s have a look at the different types of mobility scooters and where you can use them safely:
Class 2 Mobility Scooters - Laws & Usage
Class 2 mobility scooters have a maximum speed limit of 4mph and can only be used on the pavement (unless it has been blocked or you are crossing the road).
Class 2 mobility scooters tend to be lightweight, portable, and often foldable - you can use them for short journeys such as food shopping or family outings.
You do not need a license to use one, and you also don’t need to register it.
Class 3 Mobility Scooters - Laws & Usage
Class 3 mobility scooters have a maximum speed of 8mph and are suitable for both pavement (at 4mph) and road use. They don’t require a license, but it's a good idea to familiarise yourself with road safety rules like street signs and how to spot potential hazards.
Do keep in mind:
- You cannot use your class 3 mobility scooter on cycle lanes, bus lanes, or motorways.
- You can use them on dual carriageways, but it’s best to avoid ones with a speed limit greater than 50mph to protect yourself and other road users.
- Avoid driving on winding country roads, as it is more difficult to spot oncoming drivers.
Class 3 mobility scooters require registering with the DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency) by filling out a V55/4 for new vehicles or V55/5 for used vehicles.
The UK government has set out rules you are required to follow when using a class 3 scooter, which include:
- Maximum unladen weight of 150kg (or 200kg when carrying necessary user equipment such as medical supplies). Unladen weight is also known as tare weight and is how much the scooter weighs when empty.
- Maximum width of 0.85 metres
- Be able to limit its speed to 4mph on pavements
- Travel at a maximum speed of 8mph on the road
- Efficient braking system
- Front and rear lights and reflectors
- Direction indicators able to operate as a hazard warning signal
- An audible horn
- A rear-view mirror
- An amber flashing light for use on a dual carriageway
Are Mobility Scooters Allowed On The Road In The UK?
Mobile scooters are allowed on the pavement at max 4mph, but are they allowed on the road? In short, your mobility scooter class decides where you can safely drive when out and about. The easiest way to remember is:
If you’re driving a Class 2 mobility scooter, you can’t drive on the road.
If you’re driving a Class 3 mobility scooter, you can drive on the road with a maximum speed limit of 8mph, as long as you are following the rules set out by the UK government.
Keep in mind that driving your mobility scooter on a cycling lane is strictly forbidden.
Mobility Scooters On Public Transport - What Are The Laws?
Can Mobility Scooters Go On Buses?
Mobility scooters are usually fine on public transportation, often having priority sections towards the front, allowing space for mobility aids. However, this only applies when you’re driving a class 2 scooter, specifically a lightweight one that is max 600mm wide and max 1000mm long.
There are some instances where you’ll need to show a permit or proof of disability, such as a blue badge. For example, when using Manchester's Metrolink tram service, you are required to have proof of disability and a valid permit showing it is within the size limit. This can vary between different cities and towns, so it’s best to visit your area’s local transportation website for further information.
Can Mobility Scooters Go In Cars?
When it comes to private hire services, such as Uber, they are usually happy to help load and unload your mobility aid, but it's important to keep in mind they are under no legal obligation to assist and can refuse to drive you. It's best to let your driver know as soon as possible - that way, they can either cancel straight away or be happy to help out.
Can You Take Mobility Scooters On Trains?
Yes, you can generally take mobility scooters on trains in the UK, but there are size and weight restrictions which may differ between different railway companies. Typically, maximum measurements will be around:
- Width: 700mm
- Length (including footplates): 1200mm
- Weight (including passenger): 300kg
Make sure to check the rules of the train company you’re travelling with ahead of your journey.
Can You Take Mobility Scooters On Planes
As a general rule, you are allowed to bring your mobility scooter on planes, with no additional charge and not counting towards baggage allowance. Most airlines will require, however, that you inform them about your scooter ahead of time, including details about the battery.
Mobility Scooter Laws To Keep In Mind (UK)
Who Can Use A Mobility Scooter?
While you do not need a driver's license or mobility scooter insurance, you must be at least 14 years old to use them. You must also fall into one of the following categories:
- Have difficulty walking due to injury, medical condition or physical disability
- Be demonstrating the vehicle to someone who is purchasing or deciding to purchase it
- Training a disabled user
- Transporting the vehicle to, during or from maintenance or repair
Where Can I Park My Mobility Scooter?
There aren't any specific parking requirements when it comes to mobility scooters - as long as you use common sense, there should be no issues.
- Don't park it anywhere where it causes an obstruction to others (whether walking bystanders or other wheelchair users). This includes both footpaths and the road.
- Avoid any busy areas, as you risk not only getting in the way of others but also damaging your own scooter.
Most busy places like amusement parks will have dedicated areas where you can safely park your scooter, but it’s always best to check beforehand.
What Is Considered A Class 1 Vehicle?
‘Class 1’ mobility vehicles are manual wheelchairs. They can only be used on the pavement, or the street only if the pathway has been blocked.
Can I Get A Speeding Fine On A Mobility Scooter?
Yes, you can. In fact, there have been many instances where people receive fines for speeding on their mobility scooters.
This includes going over 8mph on the road, as well as going over 4mph on a pavement or in indoor spaces such as supermarkets. It's best to avoid speeding on a mobility scooter as it's not only dangerous to you but also to others around you.
What Happens If I Drink And Drive On A Mobility Scooter?
Just like drinking and driving in a car, doing it on a mobility scooter risks causing serious injury to yourself and others. Whilst the punishment will not restrict your future use of a mobility scooter (as it's classified as a medical device and not a luxury), you can receive serious fines if you do it.
Can I Use My Mobility Scooter In Shops?
There is no law against using a mobility scooter in a shop; in fact, it's often advised if you have difficulties walking around for a long period of time. When doing so, it's best to have a small & compact scooter with a small turning radius that allows you to move around aisles with ease.
It's important to note that whilst there is no law against it, there is also no law that requires entry, meaning the shop can deny you entry if they wish. This can often be the case in small shops with a small entrance, narrow aisle or tight corners that would otherwise make it difficult to move around freely and safely.
What Is The Legal Speed Limit For Mobility Scooters?
Mobility scooters are designed to go 8mph on the road and 4mph on the pavement. If you travel above these speeds, it can result in a fine.
Some mobility scooters are restricted to 8mph by default, but can be modified to go above. You will often make your manufacturer warranty void in the process, so don’t attempt this unless you really need to.
Do I Have To Pay Road Tax Or Insurance For A Mobility Scooter?
You do not have to pay any tax or insurance for either class 2 or class 3 mobility scooters.
Does My Mobility Scooter Require An MOT?
Whilst yearly MOTs and services are not required for mobility scooters, some features can change or break over time such as the braking system, the front and rear lights, direction indicators, and more.
If any of these features break, and you plan still plan on using it on the road, you should get it repaired by a technician as soon as possible.
Stay On The Right Side Of The Law With Mobility Solutions Direct
While it may seem like there are lots of rules and regulations to follow, as long as you choose the right class for your mobility scooter, equipped with all the necessary functions, and use it in the right places, you will stay safe from any potential injuries and fines.
At Mobility Solutions Direct, we stock both Class 2 and Class 3 mobility scooters, designed with all the functionalities required by UK law to keep you protected. Find the right choice for you and regain your mobility safely and conveniently!
Sources
- https://www.gov.uk/mobility-scooters-and-powered-wheelchairs-rules/rules-for-class-3-mobility-scooters
- https://tfgm.com/accessibility/guides/wheelchairs-and-mobility-scooters
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/apply-for-first-vehicle-tax-and-registration-of-a-new-motor-vehicle-v554
- https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/register-a-used-vehicle-for-the-first-time-v555